Space Renovations on a Budget
“Had we but world enough… and time” – the oft quoted line from Andrew Marvell’s “To His Coy Mistress” can often be followed with “and funding”. In an era where many academic libraries are faced with staffing and budget constraints, we’re faced with the challenge of doing more with less. Perhaps one of the biggest challenges we encounter is space. Library spaces get taken over by other departments; as student populations evolve, so do their needs for space. Renovating and creating spaces on a shoestring budget can be achieved!
I am the Director of Library Services and College Librarian (my two official titles among the many other hats I wear) at Valley Forge Military Academy & College’s May H. Baker Memorial Library. While we are frequently complimented on how beautiful our building is, we have also become acutely aware of the challenges of providing 21st century library services in a facility that was designed and constructed in the 1960s-1970s. Yes, major renovations, such as upgrading the IT infrastructure are also necessary, but there are also smaller ways to achieve tangible and visible results relatively quickly, and relatively cheaply.
Here are some tips that have worked for us:
TIP: Assess the current space usage and needs. Our library has historically been for group study, as individual work was encouraged in the barracks (dorms), so our seating is primarily for large study groups (6-8 person tables).
TIP: Use Participatory Design methods to get input from key stakeholders. We found the students wanted the ability to work individually.
TIP: Use resources already available – in the library – on campus – or locally. Move furniture around – think of supervisory challenges, what students tend to do in different locations of the library. We found a bunch of old individual computer desks, and instead of having them occupy a classroom, we moved spread them out on the upper level of the library – strategically placing each desk (that has its own power supply) by one of our balcony pillars – in an IT upgrade, data drops were added as well – there are now desktop computers available spread throughout the library instead of just in a lab (that’s often booked for instruction).

TIP: Leverage Donations.
- Because our institution is non-profit with strong community partnerships, we keep in the loop about local businesses and schools upgrading or closing, and are able to procure donations of gently used furniture and equipment. Rather than spend money on a conference table for my office, I was able to find a kitchen table and chairs FOR FREE (Offer Up, Let Go, and Facebook Marketplace are great places to look) to serve the purpose, and provide the relaxed atmosphere I was aiming for to help make students comfortable.
- TIP: Have
a wishlist for things you want for your library; you never know when you’ll be approached by a potential donor! When asked what the library needed, my reply was “space”. We had discovered an old periodicals room that had grown to also become a dumping ground across campus – an entire, existing room, with a lockable door that could easily be used for small group instruction, tutoring, club meetings, etc.! We set about clearing out the space, and our donor funded the purchase of new furniture (group study tables and chairs). Our donor also helped us to name the space, in memory of an old building no longer standing on campus, adding to our institutional history.

TIP: Make a plan for the library to use the space before weeding to create open space… if there is open space just sitting, it will most likely be occupied before a plan is created for it. We knew that we would be able to spend a portion of our budget on individual study carrels, so we planned out where we wanted them, weeded, and shifted books, allowing us to remove two large sections of shelving to make room for the study carrels.
While it may take a little bit of time, and some creativity, it’s completely possible to renovate and repurpose library spaces on a budget!
Image credits: Dana J Kerrigan, Director of Library Services and College Librarian, Valley Forge Military Academy & College
CRD Conference Corner Volume 4
We are only one week away from the PaLA annual conference, and in this edition of the Conference Corner we will take a look at sessions that focus on source usage, international student retention, and learning commons – oh my!
Title: Information Overload!: Assessing Source Usage in Students’ Reference Lists.
Presenters: Kristin E. C. Green, Reference and Instruction Librarian, Penn State Scranton
James Hart, Lecturer in Communication Arts and Sciences, Penn State Scranton
Abstract: Instruction librarians spend significant amounts of time planning lessons by collaborating with the course instructor and aligning information literacy outcomes with the instructor’s learning outcomes. Often times for general education courses, information literacy sessions include introducing that ideal database or two for specific research assignments. But once that instructional time is over, do students apply what they learned or do they revert to unsavory research habits developed over the course of their academic lifetimes? This session will initiate conversation around this question by using data generated from analyzing students’ reference lists. The course in which this overarching assessment was conducted, Effective Speech, is a general education course that all undergraduate students are required to take at Penn State. The instructor assigns three speeches during the course of the semester that require background research. All sections of this course have a oneshot information literacy session in which two databases are introduced as ideal resources for garnering the background information needed for the students’ speech topics. The data was gathered in the Spring 2018 semester from three different class sections. As co-presenters, the librarian and instructor will discuss their teaching collaboration, explain their analytic process, and share preliminary findings.
Time: Tuesday, October 16th 9:00am-10:00am
Title: Libraries as Partners in International Student Retention: How Programming and Outreach Impact Sense of Belonging
Presenters: Emily Mross, Business Librarian, Penn State Harrisburg
Joi Jackson, Reference and Instruction Librarian, Penn State Harrisburg
Abstract: In 2017, Pennsylvania’s colleges and universities enrolled 51,129 international students, ranking sixth in the nation for total international enrollment, and academic libraries now serve a growing population of international students. In addition to meeting the educational and research needs of international students, college and university libraries should also meet their social needs. Through outreach that fosters relationships between international and domestic students, the campus library can serve as an academic and social hub that contributes to a sense of belonging that is vital to international student retention. Attendees will learn why belonging is critical for the perseverance of international students and will discuss strategies for nurturing belonging in their libraries and on their campuses. Presenters will detail successful programming and outreach initiatives from their campus, and how these events improve relationships between international and domestic students through facilitated interaction. Participants will discuss campus contexts, current programs, and ideas for future programming.
Time: Tuesday, October 16th 11:00am-12:00pm
Title: The Library is Open: Pragmatics and Possibilities for a Commons Oriented Future
Presenter: Robin DeRosa, Professor of Interdisciplinary Studies; Director of Interdisciplinary Studies, Plymouth State University (MA)
Abstract: In this keynote presentation, Robin DeRosa will explore libraries as architectures of hope that gesture toward a commons. In an era where privatizing forces threaten to wall off and commodify knowledge, Robin will offer a vision of libraries as an intrinsic part of a public infrastructure for learning and research. By invoking both the work that happens inside and around libraries and the communities that libraries engender, Robin will frame a conceptual and aspirational theory of libraries and posit concrete practices that can help our society understand libraries as integral stewards of the public good.
Time: This is the the keynote presentation at the College & Research Division Luncheon on Tuesday, October 16th
Free Workshop for Members
Register now for the Southwest Chapter’s annual Fall Workshop–designed for support staff but open to all! FREE to PaLA members!
https://www.palibraries.org/event/

Finally entering the academic library world!
It is with much enthusiasm that I share the good news with the CRD: Later this month, I will be starting my first professional job as an academic librarian! While it is part-time (27.5 hours per week), I will be an Information Services/Interlibrary Loan Librarian with Lehigh Carbon Community College’s Rothrock Library. I cannot tell you how over the moon with joy I am at finally landing this position. It has been a long, and I do mean long, tedious road of interview after interview with various higher education institutions strewn throughout southeastern Pennsylvania. With this job, I hope to be able to contribute more to the PaLA CRD blog since I will be in an academic library.
In addition to this job, I will also keep my current position as a library assistant at Lower Macungie Library, which is a public library. I am excited to be a part of the two worlds and to see where they overlap and where they completely differ. It is going to be a unique set-up for me and I honestly cannot wait to start. I look forward to sharing with you the new horizons I will experience at Rothrock Library!

A woman writes in a notebook. Image credit: Jessica Showalter
Libraries and writing centers have a lot in common—both focus on student needs and success, and both deal with the link between research and writing. For librarians seeking to increase collaboration with their colleagues at the writing center, I have compiled a list of ideas.
Some of these ideas come from my experience working as writing tutor at Indiana University of Pennsylvania and as a library staff member at Penn State Altoona; others come from two recent articles that serve as essential guides for library/writing center collaboration.
Holly Jackson’s article “Collaborating for student success: An e-mail survey of U.S libraries and writing centers” presents survey results from almost 200 library and writing center staff members about how they collaborate, what works, and what doesn’t.
Elise Ferer’s article “Working together: library and writing center collaboration” also provides many examples of library/writing center collaboration based on a literature review. She advises, “At most institutions it may be easier to start small with projects that will not require a large shift in the status quo. This can help build positive feelings for larger collaborative projects and help each group see where future work is needed” (555).
Keeping Ferer’s advice in mind, here is a list of suggestions ranging from simple and short-term to complex and long-term. Librarians might:
- Designate a library contact person for writing center staff.
- Meet with the writing center director regularly to stay current.
- Refer students to the writing center.
- Link to their website on the library’s page.
- Cross-publicize events (social media, posters, word-of-mouth).
- Attend events held at the writing center.
- Create a citation handout or LibGuide tutorial.
- Co-present a workshop for students or faculty.
- Train library staff about writing center hours, services, resources.
- Train writing center staff about library services and information literacy skills.
- Serve as an embedded librarian at the writing center.
- Invite embedded tutors to host a satellite site in the library.
- Co-teach a course.
- Share space with a learning commons.
- Co-write scholarly articles with writing center staff.
- Co-present at conferences.
- Collaborate on gathering data and assessment.
Have you tried any of these approaches at your library? Do you have suggestions that aren’t listed? Please share in the comments.
Ferer, E. (2012). Working together: library and writing center collaboration. Reference Services Review, 40(4), 543-557. doi: 10.1108/00907321211277350
Jackson, H. A. (2017). Collaborating for student success: An e-mail survey of U.S. libraries and writing centers. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 43(4), 281-296. doi: 10.1016/j.acalib.2017.04.005
Jessica Showalter is an Information Resources and Services Support Specialist at Penn State Altoona’s Eiche Library. Say hello on Twitter @libraryjms
